Eliminating Red Lice in Chickens: Prevention and Treatment

Red mites, a common threat to chickens, can be a nightmare for any poultry keeper. These unwanted pests, often difficult to spot, can quickly infest chicken coops and cause serious health problems for your precious chickens. In this article, we'll take a closer look at what red mites are, why chickens often fall victim to them, how to prevent them, and effective ways to eliminate them if they're already present in your coop.

What is the Red Lice?

The red mite, also known by its scientific name Dermanyssus gallinae, is an external parasite that feeds on the blood of chickens. These parasites are active at night and hide in cracks and crevices of the chicken coop during the day. Their presence can cause several health problems for chickens, including anemia, weight loss, stress, and decreased egg production.

Why Are Chickens Susceptible to Red Mites?

Red mites spread quickly from chicken to chicken and from coop to coop. They can be introduced into your environment through new birds, contaminated bedding, or even unwanted visitors such as rodents. Poorly maintained coops, with cracks and crevices where lice can hide, are particularly vulnerable to infestation.

Prevention of Red Mite Infestations

Prevention is the key to keeping your chicken coop free of red mites. Here are some simple steps you can take to reduce the risk of infestation:

1. Maintain Rigorous Hygiene : Clean the chicken coop regularly, removing soiled litter and disinfecting surfaces.

2. Inspect Regularly : Perform regular inspections for signs of red mite infestation, such as blood spots on perches and chicken feathers.

3. Use Natural Repellents : Certain herbs and plants, such as lavender and mint, have repellent properties against red mites. Incorporate them into your chicken coop to deter parasites. You can also use diatomaceous earth to prevent parasites.

4. Use an insecticide: If natural solutions don't solve your problem, it might be a good idea to use a product like Doktor Doom Insecticide against red mites.
   

What to Do in Case of a Parasite Infestation in Your Chickens?

Despite all precautions, chickens can sometimes get infested with red mites, lice, or other parasites. Here are the essential steps to effectively eliminate the problem:

1. Deep Cleaning of the Coop

   • Completely empty the coop and remove all soiled bedding.
   • Wash all surfaces with hot soapy water, then disinfect with white vinegar or a specialized product.
   • Pay special attention to cracks and corners where parasites like to hide.
     
     

2. Use Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth

   • Sprinkle food-grade diatomaceous earth on perches, in nesting boxes, and on the coop floor.
   • Apply a small amount directly onto your chickens' feathers, avoiding their eyes and beak.
   • This natural product dehydrates and effectively eliminates parasites. You can find it here: Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth.
     
     

3. Treating Infested Chickens

   • Isolate the most affected chickens and inspect their feathers, especially under the wings and around the vent.
   • Apply a suitable natural or veterinary-approved anti-parasitic treatment (spray, powder, or a dust bath with ash and diatomaceous earth).
   • Repeat the treatment multiple times to eliminate any remaining eggs and larvae.
     
     

4. Prevention to Avoid Reinfestation

   • Regularly clean the coop and change the bedding.
   • Incorporate diatomaceous earth into routine maintenance to keep parasites at bay.
   • Frequently check your chickens' health to catch any potential reinfestation early.

By following these tips, you’ll naturally and effectively protect your chickens and their environment. 🌿